Forum Transcripts

Downbeat Stories and Negative Characters 12/28/04

Event start time:

Tue Dec 28 12:05:30 2004

Event end time:

Tue Dec 28 13:31:11 2004



Legend:
Questions from the Audience are presented in red.
Answers by the Speaker are in black.
The Moderator's comments are in blue.

mary rosenblum

Hello all!

mary rosenblum

I hope you had a very fine holiday weekend...

mary rosenblum

and are looking forward to New Year. Made your resolutions yet? :-)

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer, talking about negative main characters and downbeat ends. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

The topic for this forum was sparked by quite a number of student ms and even some contest entries.

mary rosenblum

Because students and novice writers LIKE down beat stories...(especially when you're young...heheh...I remember that stage...)

mary rosenblum

And a lot of books on writing and some writing teachers will tell you that you can't publish downbeat stories and negative characters

sailor

Is it more difficult to get a downbeat ending story published?

mary rosenblum

Yep. You bet.

mary rosenblum

So you'd better have a good reason to do it.

mary rosenblum

A lot of novice writers think that tragedy sells...hey look at Romeo and Juliet...

mary rosenblum

but that's not at all true.

mary rosenblum

So if you want to do that downbeat story, do it, but realize it will have to be good enough...

mary rosenblum

that even though the editor would LOVE to reject it...he/she cannot...

mary rosenblum

and even though the reader may curse you afterward, he/she can't put the story down...

mary rosenblum

and will read the next one, too.

mary rosenblum

But too often it's seen as a 'shortcut'...

mary rosenblum

ah, just add a suicide and it'll sell even if it's not very well written...

mary rosenblum

NOT>

danny01

for clarity could you define downbeat story

mary rosenblum

Good question, thanks, Danny.

mary rosenblum

A downbeat story is one in which the character that we CARE about fails.

mary rosenblum

That failure might take many forms...

mary rosenblum

the lawyer might lose the case... (think To Kill a Mockingbird)...

mary rosenblum

Or he might fail in other ways. Ethan Frome is another good example...talk about downbeat endings! Whew!

mbvoelker

Are we talking about downbeat as in the resolution of the conflict is that we lost? Or downbeat in that triumph was bought at a heavy price that was not quite higher than the gain?

mary rosenblum

They're both 'downbeat' in the sense that the reader comes away less than 'happily ever after' thrilled, mb...

mary rosenblum

And actually, the majority of the 'downbeat' classics are of the second sort.

mary rosenblum

In To Kill a Mockingbird, the main characters do gain some things...

mary rosenblum

even though they fail to resolve the central conflict.

mary rosenblum

In Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, MacBeth, we have flat out downbeat...

mary rosenblum

nobody really WINS.

mary rosenblum

And that is THE most difficult type of downbeat to pull off...and the one that novice writers reach for first...

mary rosenblum

the Romeo and Juliet ending.

mary rosenblum

Everybody dies.

mary rosenblum

Nobody gets anything.

mary rosenblum

And you know what? Better do it better than Shakespeare!

mary rosenblum

That is a VERY tough sell.

mary rosenblum

On the other hand, readers are not idiots...well, not all of them... :-)...they are you and I...

mary rosenblum

and most of them are sophisticated enough to want realism...

mary rosenblum

and as we all know, life is not always a 'happily ever after' story.

mary rosenblum

And downbeat endings can surely be done, but it really does help you if the reader gets SOME payoff out of it!

mary rosenblum

We do want to be entertained, remember?

mary rosenblum

We're not looking for more reasons to go drown ourselves! :-)

forest elf

I like happily ever after. Never cared for downbeat (hated Ethan Frome). Do most readers like happy or downbeat? Or do most readers go through phases...or do they like both?

mary rosenblum

Oh, I can't STAND Ethan Frome, forest! Never could figure out why that miserable novelette survived this long! Reminds me way too much of reality!

mary rosenblum

BUT...I can really enjoy a book where the ending is not upbeat, even if I wish the book could end another way.

mary rosenblum

Mary Renault, a very under appreciated writer, did these a lot...

mary rosenblum

you KNEW that the people in her books you cared about were going to end badly...

mary rosenblum

they were historical figures and history had already laid down the rules...

mary rosenblum

but the characters were so rich, the story so engaging, that I couldn't avoid them, even though I knew I was going to hate the end.

sailor

Is it fair to say that down endings work best with plot driven stories? The MC may die, but "the cause" is successful?

mary rosenblum

I think that is the common assumption, sailor, and I think it's wrong.

mary rosenblum

Although it works well for negative main characters and '

mary rosenblum

'come uppance' stories.

mary rosenblum

Your readers are more likely to put up with your downbeat stories if they love your characters...

mary rosenblum

BUT...you need to give the reader something here...

mary rosenblum

You need to construct your story well enough that we see that the end was inevitable for THIS character.

mary rosenblum

He or she laid the path and walked it and it led only to this inescapable end BECAUSE of the character's...

mary rosenblum

realistic choices.

mary rosenblum

The stories I see that do not work are the ones where the characters have other options...

mary rosenblum

but they fling themselves into the pyre so to speak...

mary rosenblum

and it's obvious that the writer is using that 'tragic ending' as a tool to up the emotional power of the story...

mary rosenblum

but it's a plot element. You up the emotional power of the story with characters...

mary rosenblum

and very few readers are awfully sympathetic with characters who behave stupidly.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer, talking about negative main characters and downbeat ends. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

margieh

How would you define "come uppance stories"? Is there a demand? Has the demand changed over time?

mary rosenblum

Come upppance stories are the flip side of the downbeat plot...

mary rosenblum

this is a type of story that uses a negative main character.

mary rosenblum

For those of you taking the LR writing course, Extinction in the Cellualar Age in your book 'Voices' is an example.

mary rosenblum

We have a character we don't much like and we don't care about...

mary rosenblum

and he's a jerk and he gets his 'come uppance' in the end.

mary rosenblum

And this type of story is usually plot driven...

mary rosenblum

because of course, the reader is NOT going to identify with the negative main character...

mary rosenblum

so it's the process of watching him or her get those just desserts that keep us reading.

roe

Love Story is a good example, but true to life. Death does happen. But I like to read to escape realism

mary rosenblum

Love Story is a good example of that downbeat story, roe, but it DOES have a payoff that leaves the reader with some satisfaction...

mary rosenblum

because the main male character renconciles with his father.

mary rosenblum

And that is a key to downbeat stories...something good happens to someone we care about...

mary rosenblum

even if the MC dies.

roe

So if say a killer, committed suicide, that would be sort of a come uppance

mary rosenblum

It could be, roe. Suicide is a very sharp double edged sword and a downbeat tool that is way overused to the detriment of the writer trying to sell the story!

mary rosenblum

I would avoid it, if I were you.

mary rosenblum

It is VERY hard to do a suicide that works for readers.

phil-w

Was Stephen King's "Carrie" downbeat? I read it long ago but can't remember.

mary rosenblum

gosh, phil, I can't remember. I read that when it came out...how many decades ago?

spider

If the MC has choices or options, should not the MC be able to make them, even if the result is downbeat? Are not choices made through motivation?

mary rosenblum

Choices ARE made by the character and through motivation, spider...

mary rosenblum

and your task as writer of that downbeat story...

mary rosenblum

is to craft a story where the character's 'right' choices lead to that end...

mary rosenblum

It's the whimsical choices or the unbelievable choices that turn readers off cold.

mbvoelker

I think that the only downbeat books I've ever enjoyed were a Katerine Kurtz trilogy The Harrowing of Gywnedd, King Javan's Year, and The Bastard Prince. In King Javan's Year she had me so caught in the moment-by-moment progress of the plot that I completely forgot that I knew Javan was doomed. Is that sort of deep involvement necessary for such a story to succeed?

mary rosenblum

Yep. In my opinion and judging by feedback from many many readers, it sure is...

mary rosenblum

and you've just explained why, mb.

mary rosenblum

The payoff is the engaging story...it'

mary rosenblum

It's why I read Mary Renault even when I KNOW Alexander is doomed and Theseus fails in the end...

mary rosenblum

The story is worth the loss of that character I care about...

mary rosenblum

But if the character wasn't real, I wouldn't be held by the story...

mary rosenblum

so you're doing twice the work with this type of story...

mary rosenblum

your character has to be real enough so that his/her death moves the reader...

mary rosenblum

but your story and other characters have to be so rich and strong that you forgive Author for that beloved character's end.

mary rosenblum

And it's not always death...the MC can simply fail, dwindle, become less than he/she was.

spider

So in order for the downbeat story to work, the MC's must be well-developed?

mary rosenblum

YOu can have very strong plot driven downbeat stories...

mary rosenblum

but if the character is positive and not negative, in my experience, you are better off to make this a very well developed character...

mary rosenblum

or we just won't care when he/she fails.

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer, talking about negative main characters and downbeat ends. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

margieh

In our fairly relativistic soc. do most people still agree on the definition of "right" in "right choices" or do they have to be convinced...

mary rosenblum

Margieh, nice question...you have just hit on the reality of writing for publication that almost nobody realizes...

mary rosenblum

until AFTER you begin selling, when you start getting fan response...both positive and negative.

mary rosenblum

And that reality is 'right' to you is not 'right' to everyone...

mary rosenblum

and if you deal with controversial issues...my favorite playground...your 'right' is not going to be 'right' to the majority of your readers...

mary rosenblum

and yes, it is your job to make that choice feel 'right' to the reader...

mary rosenblum

even if ...on page one...they would have said 'wrong choice'. :-)

mary rosenblum

You do that through your character...by showing that 'rightness' to the reader...

mary rosenblum

through the character's thoughts, feelings, actions...

mary rosenblum

because telling will never get past the readers' own beliefs.

mary rosenblum

I like to do politics and social issues in a lot of my stories and I learned VERY early on...

mary rosenblum

that if I wanted anyone to read them...they had to change their minds because they knew and loved the character...

mary rosenblum

and that any telling on my part ruined the story.

mary rosenblum

And it does work. :-) I've had enough reader feedback...some of it quite grumpy in fact, heheh... to prove that you CAN...

mary rosenblum

make people change their minds about 'right' and 'wrong' choices.

ladybug

Can we apply this same principle to nonfiction?

mary rosenblum

In a way you can, ladybug.

mary rosenblum

I've seen some very effective commentaries that did make some readers at least reevaluate their beliefs...

mary rosenblum

and most of them used anecdotes...stories...to illustrate the point...

mary rosenblum

and it does seem to be the reader engagement with those brief stories that pries that 'closed belief' ajar a bit.

mary rosenblum

Stories are very powerful tools.

mary rosenblum

We are very resistant to someone telling us what to think...especially if we don't agree.

mary rosenblum

But most people CAN learn and can change their minds about things they took for granted...

mary rosenblum

but we usually do that because we SEE things that make us rethink...

mary rosenblum

and here we are back again at 'show don't tell'. Amazine how that keeps cropping up, yes?

mary rosenblum

For example...

mary rosenblum

telling someone that the poor need help, when that person is convinced that all poor people are drug users and lazy slobs...

mary rosenblum

wont' change that person's mind.

mary rosenblum

But if they meet a family that reminds that reader of his own family...and that reader sees how circumstance worked against that family...

mary rosenblum

the realization that 'there might go I' may loosen a few convictions...

mary rosenblum

But as to downbeat...to get back on track here...

mary rosenblum

the main things to consider are these:

mary rosenblum

Do I have a GOOD reason for the downbeat end? OR do I just want to increase reader reaction?

mary rosenblum

Be honest!

mary rosenblum

If you...in the privacy of your heart...admit that you just want the reader to weep...don't do it!

mary rosenblum

You can certainly make the reader weep...but let the STORY generate that three hankie ending, don't just slap it on and think it will improve the story.

mary rosenblum

And by story, I mean characters as well as plot.

mary rosenblum

A lot of writers make certain assumptions...

mary rosenblum

readers will always feel sympathy for:

mary rosenblum

an abused spouse.

mary rosenblum

suicide.

mary rosenblum

sudden death.

mary rosenblum

Not so folks.

mary rosenblum

Far from it, and slush piles are FULL of those stories...waiting for rejection slips.

mary rosenblum

Oh, it's fine to do 'em...but they have to be strong enough that the editor sends you the check while grinding his/her teeth. :-)

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer, talking about negative main characters and downbeat ends. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

As to negative characters, they can work, even if it's not a come uppance story...

danny01

so the reader needs to almost feel they are the MC while reading?

mary rosenblum

That's a goal to strive for in every story you write, danny. :-) If you achieve that, you really wo'

mary rosenblum

won't have any trouble selling your work, even if the plot is weak.

mary rosenblum

Honest.

margieh

Is there an answer to the questions, "Readers will ALWAYS feel sympathy for...?"

mary rosenblum

Nope. There isn't margieh...

mary rosenblum

readers will feel sympathy for anything you MAKE them feel symapathy for...

mary rosenblum

but any 'situation' thrown in to elicit reader response is usually pretty obvious to the reader and doesn't really generate much response.

mary rosenblum

You simply make whatever situation you want to use 'real' and then you have plenty of reader sympathy.

mary rosenblum

But a shallow 'let's throw in a car accident and make her a paraplegic' doesn't work if the character is cardboard.

arfelin

Could you explain what an anti-antagonist is?

mary rosenblum

Arfelin, I've never heard of that term, but I"m assuming from the double negative there that it would be a protagonist. LOL

mary rosenblum

Maybe what the person using the term meant was a negative character who happens to be against the antagonist, even if he/she is NOT the protagonist.

mary rosenblum

Actually, in the SF novel I just finished critiquing, Alexis Glynn Latner, the author has exactly that...

mary rosenblum

and I don't want to give away anything about the book...

mary rosenblum

but there is a character who is clearly an 'antagonist' in the story...

mary rosenblum

who turns out to be an unexpected ally against the main 'antagonist'.

margieh

How about an anti-hero? What is an anti-hero?

mary rosenblum

I've seen it used to mean the antagonist, margieh, as well as a main characater who is not likeable...

mary rosenblum

buy brings about the resolution of the story's conflict.

mary rosenblum

So take your pick. :-)

mary rosenblum

You can have a character who is not likeable at all, and make that character solve the conflict of the story...

mary rosenblum

it's riskly.

mary rosenblum

If your readers don't like that person, they may not stick out the story.

mary rosenblum

But it CAN work well.

justme

Like Judas Iscariot

mary rosenblum

Yes, I guess that qualifies, justme. :-)

justme

Would you give a strong example of a negative character?

mary rosenblum

Well, Ahab in Moby Dick, justme.

mary rosenblum

Who likes the man, but he drives the novel.

mary rosenblum

The character we care about is Ishmael of course, but Ahab IS the main character.

mary rosenblum

Martin Cruz Smith wrote a book titled 'Rose'...

mary rosenblum

that is a dark mystery set in the mines in ...I think...Cornwall, back in the 1800s when mining was very dangerous...

mary rosenblum

and the main character is really unlikable.

mary rosenblum

And I have to say, I darn near put the book aside a half dozen times...

mary rosenblum

but the mileau and the other strong character in the story, and the mystery about her and the mine, was engaging enough...

mary rosenblum

to keep me reading...barely.

mary rosenblum

I think it's telling that even though the book came out when Martin Cruz Smith's popularity was VERY high...

mary rosenblum

the book quickly vanished from the scene.

mary rosenblum

I think it almost didn't work.

mary rosenblum

If you really want to tell this downbeat story, if it is important to you...then DO it.

mary rosenblum

But put the extra work into the characters, the setting, the plot...

mary rosenblum

so that the reader HAS to read it and gains some satisfaction from those aspects, even if you somehow destroy that main character he/she cares about.

mary rosenblum

If you're going to give us a negative main character...again...

mary rosenblum

you can either keep us waiting for that villain to get his... and these stories can be pretty flimsy, they're mostly driven by a strong and clever plot...

mary rosenblum

or the character is not likeable, but other characters are, and the story is engaging enough that we put up with the creep.

mary rosenblum

There is a whole sub genre of mystery stories where we see the villain perpetrate the crime...

mary rosenblum

and mainly read to see if he/she is clever enough to outwit the cops.

mary rosenblum

Often these are in first person. Sometimes that villain succeeds and sometimes not.

speckledorf

What about negativity in a story? How much is too much or is there a way to know?

mary rosenblum

Well, it depends, speck.

mary rosenblum

Again, you need a REASON for the negativity.

mary rosenblum

If your story takes place in a whiny, quarreling, totally disfunctional family and the only outcome is that the main character...

mary rosenblum

throws a lamp against the wall, and nothing much else changes...

mary rosenblum

whew. This is probably way too close to home for a LOT of readers...

mary rosenblum

and what do we get out of it?

mary rosenblum

Gardner Dozois, the editor of Asmov's Magazine and winner of MANY awards for his editing...

mary rosenblum

has a final judgement that he uses to measure a story.

mary rosenblum

It is this:

mary rosenblum

'How am I a better person for having read this story?'

mary rosenblum

What he means by this is not that he needs a happy ending...

mary rosenblum

but rather that the story has to MATTER in some small way..even if it's very dark...

mary rosenblum

and he is the original 'downbeat story' writer, believe me!

mary rosenblum

So if the negativity MATTERS...

mary rosenblum

if it leaves us learning something new, seeing something differently, realizing something that we hadn't thought of before...

mary rosenblum

it works.

mary rosenblum

If it's just the setting....well most readers live with enough negativity every day.

mary rosenblum

why do it for fun?

mary rosenblum

This is the Tuesday Forum with me, Mary Rosenblum, LR Web Editor, fiction and nonfiction writer, talking about negative main characters and downbeat ends. If you're new here, remember that you need to click on the 'Ask a Question' button or the 'word bubble' next to the red question mark at the top of the screen, or use the ask a question icon in order to ask a question. Your regular 'send' bar won't reach me! You can also type /ask in front of your question to reach me.

mary rosenblum

lingo, try typing /ask in front of your questions...I don't see the questions typed in the regular send bar unless I happen to peek into the auditorium.

mary rosenblum

And usually I'm too busy typing. :-)

mary rosenblum

anyway, Lingo asked if it wasn't important to let the character or villain keep going until the full story is presented, so that you could end up with something exciting you hadn't thought of.

mary rosenblum

Of course. :-)

mary rosenblum

That's what a story does, even if you think you know where it's headed, most of the time...

mary rosenblum

And if you're writing a series and you want to keep that villain in power for Book Two and on...

mary rosenblum

then fine... Let that villain win.

mary rosenblum

But it's a good idea to let at least one or two of the characters we care about win in a lesser way, but one that is important to those characters...

mary rosenblum

even if your ending leaves us expecting more trouble later on.

mary rosenblum

Why do YOU buy books and read them?

mary rosenblum

Is it to be left wondering what will happen when book two comes out a year from now, with a 'cut end' of a plot dangling in your head?

mary rosenblum

Is that what YOU look for in a book?

mary rosenblum

You can give a series book a 'downbeat' end in terms of the overarching plot, but it's a good idea to give the reader some triumph to bring THIS book to closure

margieh

The popularity of A Series of Unfortunate Events is interesting.

mary rosenblum

Oh but they're so FUNNY margieh!

mary rosenblum

He does such a marvelous job of tongue in cheek and he's a darn good writer!

mary rosenblum

There's a book that you can read at different levels depending on your age!

mary rosenblum

This series is really humor and a lovely play on many tropes...

mbvoelker

If that was a serious question -- I read to take myself out of my own, satisfying but uneventful life and into a world of excitement, adventure, and significance. Not that I don't know that my life is significant -- just in books its more visible and immediate. :-)

mary rosenblum

It was a serious question, mb.

mary rosenblum

I run into a lot of novice writers who forget that THEY are the readers.

ling630

what if 2 characters want center stage in your story?

mary rosenblum

You may have to give it to 'em if it works, lingo.

mary rosenblum

In novel form, more than one POV character is pretty typical.

mary rosenblum

It is harder to pull off in a short story...you sacrifice reader intimacy when you begin to switch POV...

mary rosenblum

but if it works, that's fine. However, if it's merely easier to switch POV, I'd reconsider.

roe

the opening lines are hilarious

mary rosenblum

The book is hilarious!

mary rosenblum

I read it with the 11 year old I tutor and we were clearly reading different stories...

mary rosenblum

although we were both laughing at the same time, more often than not...

roe

they even have a game out with the same name, I bought it for my grandson, he loves the books

mary rosenblum

Well, it IS getting commercialized and I cringe at the thought of the movie, but oh well, he deserves the money. He's a funny and very articulate man.

mary rosenblum

I think the main problem novice writers have with all things tragic and downbeat...

mary rosenblum

is that they trust the 'tragedy' to elicit the reader response they want rather than building it into the story...

mary rosenblum

and so it has little or no power and is an obvious attempt to push the reader's buttons.

justme

"Tropes" is?

mary rosenblum

Usual forms or uses...sort of like cliches, justme.

mary rosenblum

The evil King...the evil wizard...the good fairy...

mary rosenblum

that sort of thing.

mary rosenblum

Readers are quite aware why authors try to push their buttons...especially editors who get to read it ALL the time in the slush.

arfelin

Anyone know the author of A Series Of Unfortunate Events?

mary rosenblum

His pen name is Lemony Snickett...I can't remember his real name..

mary rosenblum

He's not hiding it.

mary rosenblum

Just do a Google search and you'll find it.

margieh

Perhaps a stupid question but: humor can keep a downbeat story from being a downbeat story, Mary?

mary rosenblum

Sure, margieh... Humor seems to be looking for the laugh in personal tragedy much of the time...

mary rosenblum

If you look at some of the humorous narratives out there, you'll often realize that if you put the story in the context of serious reality...

mary rosenblum

it's a pretty ugly or miserable situation.

mary rosenblum

But by finding the humor of the situation, we laugh. We don't weep.

mary rosenblum

It's a technique for distancing ourselves from tragedy, in a way.

mary rosenblum

Any last questions?

mary rosenblum

I'm going to get back to contest entries.

mary rosenblum

We had about sixty entries...and I've got it narrowed to a final twenty. :-)

mary rosenblum

Got to bring that down to my final ten and three 'placing' stories.

arfelin

Do you think humor can keep an interest up with the reader where the MC's negativity lose it?

mary rosenblum

Yes, arfelin...because humor IS the story...

mary rosenblum

if you're writing humor it drives the story, the characters aren' t 'real' in terms of being deep and complex...

mary rosenblum

but rather they are 'vivid'.

mbvoelker

Wow. I had no idea there would be so many contest entries!

mary rosenblum

Me neither! :-)

mary rosenblum

Well, I'm going to post the transcript of the forum in the usual place.

mary rosenblum

writing craft: forum transcripts.

mary rosenblum

I should have the contest winners posted right after New Year's.

mary rosenblum

I'll put our placing stories up on the website and send out an update to let everyone know...

mary rosenblum

and I'l list the ten top stories...

mary rosenblum

and some of you all didn't bother to put a by-line on your stories, so if you

mary rosenblum

place or are in the top ten, you'll get listed by your email address.

mary rosenblum

Sheesh, folks, title AND by line, please! How will an editor send you a check?

mary rosenblum

See you all here in the chat room for our casual chat tomorrow...

mary rosenblum

same time same place...

mary rosenblum

if you want to talk more about negative characters drop in...

mary rosenblum

I personally love doing them and have struggled to walk that line between likeable and unlikeable all my creative life!

mary rosenblum

Have a good week all!

 

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